What are the main categories of healthcare facility systems?

The classification of healthcare facility systems into categories like mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and emergency and life safety is essential for ensuring that the infrastructure of a healthcare facility operates effectively and safely. These systems are fundamental to maintaining an environment that supports patient care, staff operations, and regulatory compliance.

Mechanical systems encompass heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), which are crucial for providing a comfortable and safe environment. Electrical systems ensure that the facility has reliable power supplies for lighting and medical equipment, while plumbing systems ensure safe water delivery and waste removal. Emergency and life safety systems are critical for patient and staff safety, including fire alarms, emergency exits, and backup power systems.

This framework underscores the importance of having these technical systems in working order, as they directly impact the operations of the healthcare facility and the quality of care provided to patients. Other categories, while important, do not cover the foundational infrastructure that is essential for a healthcare facility's day-to-day functioning.