Sanitary systems are primarily responsible for which of the following?

Sanitary systems play a crucial role in public health and environmental safety by ensuring effective waste removal and sewage management. They are designed to handle the disposal and treatment of waste materials, including human waste, sewage, and other effluents, thereby preventing contamination of the environment and protecting the population from waterborne diseases.

By efficiently managing waste, sanitary systems help maintain hygiene and sanitation in healthcare facilities and communities at large. Their design often includes components such as drains, sewage treatment plants, and sewer lines, which ensure that waste is appropriately collected, transported, and treated before being released into the environment. This management is vital, especially in healthcare settings, where improper waste disposal can lead to serious health hazards.

The other options, while they involve important functions within facilities, do not specifically align with the primary purpose of sanitary systems. For instance, water purification relates more to the treatment of water for safe consumption, an aspect of water systems rather than sanitary systems. Emergency water supply pertains to providing safe, potable water during emergencies, which is often handled separately. Fire detection focuses on safety measures related to fire hazards, rather than sanitation. Thus, the emphasis on waste removal and sewage management clearly identifies the core responsibility of sanitary systems.