Certified Healthcare Facility Manager (CHFM) Practice

Buildings are classified in terms of occupancy primarily by their use and the presence of occupants. This classification is crucial for various aspects of building management, including safety regulations, fire codes, and facility design. For instance, a hospital, a school, and a warehouse serve different purposes and have distinct needs when it comes to exit strategies, safety protocols, and environmental controls. Classifying buildings this way ensures that they meet the specific requirements related to the type of activities conducted within them and the associated risks to occupants.

Other classification methods, such as architectural style, landscaping features, or the age of a building, do not address the functional use of the space and how it impacts safety and compliance with regulations. Therefore, they are not relevant in determining occupancy classifications. The focus on occupant use and safety ensures that necessary precautions are implemented, which is essential for effective facility management in a healthcare setting.